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The Hours of Joanna I of Castile
The ''Hours of Joanna I of Castile'' is a sixteenth-century illuminated codex housed in the British Library, London under shelfmark Add. Ms. 35313.
== Authors ==
The miniatures in this remarkable book of hours are the work of Gerard Horenbout, the greatest Flemish miniaturist of the 16th century, and Sanders Bening and his workshop, who painted most of the portraits in the Suffrages of the Saints. The authorship of these two ateliers suggests that the manuscript was made in the city of Ghent.
Gerard Horenbout and his atelier painted 38 of the manuscript’s miniatures and possibly the calendar too. Horenbout is the surname of a family of artists from Ghent from the 15th – 17th centuries. Gerard was admitted to the Ghent painters’ guild as a master in 1487 and in 1515 was appointed court painter and valet to Margaret of Austria.
Bering and his atelier produced another 37 miniatures including 24 half-page illuminations. Although little documentary evidence about his work has survived, he is known to have been admitted to the SS. Luke and John Painters’ and Sculptors’ Guild of Ghent in 1463, and that he lived in Ghent and visited Bruges regularly to sell his paintings.
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